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2019年6月CET4阅读理解练习(5)
Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson：suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut，”Joannanoted.
TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”
Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist，”saidMichaelRiera，authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears，”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst，thenmaybetheirteachers，andtheirparentslast.”
Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak，forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager，withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.
1.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson______.
A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies
B.doesn'twanttobedisturbed
C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents
D.beginstodislikehisparents
2.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______.
A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore
B.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly
C.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter
D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp
3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?
A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirparents.
B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.
C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.
D.Teenagerstalkalittleabouttheirownlives.
4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.
B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.
C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.
D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.
参考答案及解析
【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D
【解析】(1)句意理解题。根据第一段第二句“...heseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents”及下文可知十几岁的孩子同朋友谈心要比同父母多，父母往往是最后一个知道孩子心事的人。因此文中的“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”一句不能照字面意义理解(通向他房间的门总是关着)，而应照其喻义理解，即孩子从心理上远离父母，故选C项。
(2)细节理解题。由第二段第一句“TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.”可知蒂娜和马克也注意到女儿的变化，即不能知道女儿的心事。故选B项。
(3)句意理解题。根据全篇文章内容可知十几岁的孩子很少同父母交流是问题关键，要解决这一问题，父母必须创造机会同孩子多谈心。因此“thewallofsilence”指的是“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”，故选C项。
(4)推理判断题。由短文的最后一段建议父母要解决“十几岁的孩子同父母谈心不多”这一问题，父母应该创造机会理解孩子，找到方法同孩子交谈，同孩子写信交流思想，另外要做孩子的朋友。从这一段意来看应选D项。
2019年6月CET4阅读理解练习(6)
Itisoftenconsideredthattheschoolyardiswherebullies(欺负)gotomakeotherkidsamiserableschoollife，butanewstudysuggeststhatclassroomsareanotherpopularplace.
Thestudy，presentedrecentlyattheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation'syearlymeetinginPhiladelphia，isbasedontheresultsofresearchfrommorethan10000middleschoolstudentswhoansweredquestionsonline.
Ofthoseresearched,43%saidthey'dbeenphysicallybulliedwithinthelastmonth.Abitmorethanhalfsaidthey'dbeenlaughedatinanunfriendlyway，andhalfreportedbeingcalledhurtfulnames.Aboutonethirdsaidgroupshadexcluded(排斥)themtohurttheirfeelings.28%saidtheirbelongingshadbeentakenorbroken;21%saidsomeonethreatenedtohurtthem.Accordingtotheresults，two-thirdsofthestudentssaidthey'dbeenbulliedinmorethanonewayoverthepreviousmonth.
Thestudyauthorsmentionedthat8%ofthestudentswhoansweredsaidthey'dmissedschoolatleastonceduringtheschoolyearbecauseoffearofbeingbullied.25%saidthey'dtakenotheractions，suchasmissingrecess(课间)，notgoingtothebathroomorlunch，missingclasses，orstayingawayfromsomeareaoftheschooltoescapefromexperiencingabully.
Bulliesdidtoomuchtotheschoollife.
1.BulliescanhappeninthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______.
A.schoolyardsB.classrooms
C.bathroomsD.teachers'offices
2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.BadSchoolLifeB.FearatSchool
C.BulliesatSchoolD.SchoolProblems
3.Somestudentsmight______toprotectthemselvesfrombullies.
A.leavetheschoolB.goforlunch
C.hurtothersD.breakothers'belongings
4.Thewriterfeels______aboutbulliesatschool.
A.excitedB.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled
参考答案及解析
【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段内容及倒数第二段中“25%saidthey'dtakenotheractions，suchas...，notgoingtothebathroomorlunch...”可知，老师办公室是最不可能发生以强凌弱事件的，故D为正确选项。
(2)主旨大意题。把握文章中心，确定文章标题。整篇文章反映的是校园以强凌弱事件的调查结果。故C项与文章内容最贴切。
(3)细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，一些学生为了使自己免受欺辱而采取了逃学、不吃午饭等方法。故选A项。
(4)推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可推断出作者对此现象表示担忧。