威尼斯商人英语？莎士比亚的四大悲剧与四大喜剧的英文翻译是：四大喜剧：The Merchant of venice（《威尼斯商人》）、A Midsummer Night's Dream（《仲夏夜之梦》）、As You Like It（《皆大欢喜》）、Twelfth night（《第十二夜》）。那么，威尼斯商人英语？一起来了解一下吧。
威尼斯商人句子摘抄英文
Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》
by William Shakespeare
http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/merchant/
http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/merchant/summary.html
Plot Overview
Antonio, a Venetian merchant, complains to his friends of a melancholy that he cannot explain. His friend Bassanio is desperately in need of money to court Portia, a wealthy heiress who lives in the city of Belmont. Bassanio asks Antonio for a loan in order to travel in style to Portia’s estate. Antonio agrees, but is unable to make the loan himself because his own money is all invested in a number of trade ships that are still at sea. Antonio suggests that Bassanio secure the loan from one of the city’s moneylenders and name Antonio as the loan’s guarantor. In Belmont, Portia expresses sadness over the terms of her father’s will, which stipulates that she must marry the man who correctly chooses one of three caskets. None of Portia’s current suitors are to her liking, and she and her lady-in-waiting, Nerissa, fondly remember a visit paid some time before by Bassanio.
In Venice, Antonio and Bassanio approach Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, for a loan. Shylock nurses a long-standing grudge against Antonio, who has made a habit of berating Shylock and other Jews for their usury, the practice of loaning money at exorbitant rates of interest, and who undermines their business by offering interest-free loans. Although Antonio refuses to apologize for his behavior, Shylock acts agreeably and offers to lend Bassanio three thousand ducats with no interest. Shylock adds, however, that should the loan go unpaid, Shylock will be entitled to a pound of Antonio’s own flesh. Despite Bassanio’s warnings, Antonio agrees. In Shylock’s own household, his servant Lancelot decides to leave Shylock’s service to work for Bassanio, and Shylock’s daughter Jessica schemes to elope with Antonio’s friend Lorenzo. That night, the streets of Venice fill up with revelers, and Jessica escapes with Lorenzo by dressing as his page. After a night of celebration, Bassanio and his friend Graziano leave for Belmont, where Bassanio intends to win Portia’s hand.
In Belmont, Portia welcomes the prince of Morocco, who has come in an attempt to choose the right casket to marry her. The prince studies the inscriptions on the three caskets and chooses the gold one, which proves to be an incorrect choice. In Venice, Shylock is furious to find that his daughter has run away, but rejoices in the fact that Antonio’s ships are rumored to have been wrecked and that he will soon be able to claim his debt. In Belmont, the prince of Aragon also visits Portia. He, too, studies the caskets carefully, but he picks the silver one, which is also incorrect. Bassanio arrives at Portia’s estate, and they declare their love for one another. Despite Portia’s request that he wait before choosing, Bassanio immediately picks the correct casket, which is made of lead. He and Portia rejoice, and Graziano confesses that he has fallen in love with Nerissa. The couples decide on a double wedding. Portia gives Bassanio a ring as a token of love, and makes him swear that under no circumstances will he part with it. They are joined, unexpectedly, by Lorenzo and Jessica. The celebration, however, is cut short by the news that Antonio has indeed lost his ships, and that he has forfeited his bond to Shylock. Bassanio and Graziano immediately travel to Venice to try and save Antonio’s life. After they leave, Portia tells Nerissa that they will go to Venice disguised as men.
Shylock ignores the many pleas to spare Antonio’s life, and a trial is called to decide the matter. The duke of Venice, who presides over the trial, announces that he has sent for a legal expert, who turns out to be Portia disguised as a young man of law. Portia asks Shylock to show mercy, but he remains inflexible and insists the pound of flesh is rightfully his. Bassanio offers Shylock twice the money due him, but Shylock insists on collecting the bond as it is written. Portia examines the contract and, finding it legally binding, declares that Shylock is entitled to the merchant’s flesh. Shylock ecstatically praises her wisdom, but as he is on the verge of collecting his due, Portia reminds him that he must do so without causing Antonio to bleed, as the contract does not entitle him to any blood. Trapped by this logic, Shylock hastily agrees to take Bassanio’s money instead, but Portia insists that Shylock take his bond as written, or nothing at all. Portia informs Shylock that he is guilty of conspiring against the life of a Venetian citizen, which means he must turn over half of his property to the state and the other half to Antonio. The duke spares Shylock’s life and takes a fine instead of Shylock’s property. Antonio also forgoes his half of Shylock’s wealth on two conditions: first, Shylock must convert to Christianity, and second, he must will the entirety of his estate to Lorenzo and Jessica upon his death. Shylock agrees and takes his leave.
Bassanio, who does not see through Portia’s disguise, showers the young law clerk with thanks, and is eventually pressured into giving Portia the ring with which he promised never to part. Graziano gives Nerissa, who is disguised as Portia’s clerk, his ring. The two women return to Belmont, where they find Lorenzo and Jessica declaring their love to each other under the moonlight. When Bassanio and Graziano arrive the next day, their wives accuse them of faithlessly giving their rings to other women. Before the deception goes too far, however, Portia reveals that she was, in fact, the law clerk, and both she and Nerissa reconcile with their husbands. Lorenzo and Jessica are pleased to learn of their inheritance from Shylock, and the joyful news arrives that Antonio’s ships have in fact made it back safely. The group celebrates its good fortune.
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http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/merchant/full.html
英文版
http://www.lezai.com/book/book/waiguo/shakespeare/wnss/index.html
中文版
威尼斯商人为什么发生在威尼斯
不得不说，每次读原著的时候都会感触颇深，作者用他不辍的笔枝颤蠢尖为我们留下了很多文化瑰宝，无论从写作手法还是现实社会体会，都足以让人深刻。表现了他个性解放的思想。
四大喜剧：
The Merchant of venice《威尼斯商人》
A Midsummer Night's Dream《仲夏夜之梦》
As You Like It《皆大欢喜》
Twelfth night《第十二夜》
四大悲剧：
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark，也有简称为Hamlet《哈姆雷特猛陪》
Othello,The Moor of Venice《奥赛罗》
、King Lear《李尔王》
、Macbeth《麦克白》
文摘节选：
This above all: to thine self be true.
最洞指重要的是，你必须对自己忠实。——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
Brevity is the soul of wit.
简洁是智慧的灵魂，冗长是肤浅的藻饰。——莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
Sweet are the uses of adversity.
逆境和厄运自有妙处。——莎士比亚《皆大欢喜》
Fair is foul, and foul is fair.
美即是丑，丑即是美。
威尼斯商人好词好句英文
Set in the lavish era of 16th century Venice, Shakespeare's most powerful play comes to bear in Michael Radford's THE MERCHANT OF VENICE, which follows the interlocking lives of a captivating assortment of classic Shakespearean characters.
Bassanio (Joseph Fiennes) is the typical Elizabethan lover and aristocrat ?young, impulsive and romantic ?whose lavish lifestyle has left him deep in debt and desperately in love with the fair Portia (Lynn Collins) of Belmont. But to win her hand, he must prove his worth. To prove his worth, he must not only raise money he doesn't have, but he must also correctly solve the riddle of matrimony bequeathed by Portia's late father.
Determined to call Portia his bride, Bassanio employs the support of his dear friend Antonio (Jeremy Irons), a successful merchant residing in Venice. But with no word from his trading fleet, Antonio is short of resources and must use his credit for a loan. This loan comes in the form of Shylock (Al Pacino), a Jewish loan shark who, like all his people, is forced to live in "ghettoes" and has limited access to the city.
Yet, all is not as it appears between Antonio and Shylock. Antonio has publicly denounced Shylock and other Jews for their practice of usury (loaning money at exorbitant rates of interest), and consistently hurts their business by offering loans with no interest. This set of circumstances, along with the persecution of Jews at the time, has made Shylock spiteful towards Antonio, who jumps at the chance to have the merchant in his debt.
However, this time Shylock decides to offer his loan at no interest; instead, he demands a pound of flesh from Antonio if his loan is not repaid on time. Confident that Bassanio will return his good fortune three times over, Antonio agrees to the unusual terms.
As Bassanio travels to Belmont with Gratiano (Kris Marshall) to woo his beloved, other events threaten to ruin his quest before it is fulfilled. Portia, in the company of her lady-in-waiting Nerissa (Heather Goldenhersh), has already been welcoming potential suitors, who at any time could solve the mystery of her father's will which states that she must marry the man who correctly chooses one of three caskets.
Then Antonio's trade ships fail to produce any profit for the merchant. And, Shylock's daughter Jessica (Zuleikha Robinson) impulsively elopes with Bassanio's friend Lorenzo (Charlie Cox); in the process, she escapes with a fair amount of her father's personal wealth. This shatters Shylock to the core and causes him to focus all his energy on the repayment of the debt, almost taking out a lifetime of discrimination on the merchant.
Upon hearing of his friend's set of circumstances, Bassanio leaves Belmont and rushes home to find a solution to Antonio's predicament. But before Bassanio can arrive home, the loan is declared in default and the distraught and semi-deranged Shylock demands his pound of flesh from Antonio in order to fully seek his revenge.
The Duke (Anton Rodgers), the reigning power in the city, has called a legal expert to the court to proceed over these extraordinary hearings ?is Antonio truly in default on his loan? Is the payment that Shylock is asking for justified? Can Bassanio return in time to save Antonio? In true Shakespearean fashion, all is not as it seems in a story wrought with morality, revenge, redemption and love.
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rbear/shake/mv.html
英文原版
http://www.bwsk.com/wg/s/shashibiya/wnss/
中文版
威尼斯商人英语阅读摘抄
简介：Antonio, a merchant of Venice, was a generous rich merchant, which was contrary to Shylock's usury policy.
Antonio's good friend Bassanio asked him to borrow 3000 gold coins because he wanted to propose to Portia, a beautiful girl who inherited a fortune in Belmont.
Antonio had no money left around him. He had to borrow 3000 gold coins from Shylock with his merchant ship that had not returned to Hong Kong as collateral.
Shylock hated Antonio because Antonio lent money without interest, affected the usury industry and insulted himself. He took the opportunity of signing the loan contract to set up a trap and wait for revenge.
威尼斯商人安东尼奥是个宽厚为怀的富商，与另外一位犹太人夏洛克的高利贷政策恰恰相反。
威尼斯商人原文
这是应楼主的要求翻译的上庭的那段～
人名没有翻～～实在是记不得了～～
聪明的鲍西亚和夏洛克经过一翻辩论之后，夏洛克终于放弃了杀安东尼奥．最终还落得一半财产交公，另一迅茄半给安东尼奥．可是善良的安东尼奥没有要，而是要亩源察求在他临死的时裂凳候把财产留给他女儿和女婿。
After
clever
A
having
had
a
fierce
debate
with
B,B
finally
gave
up
to
kill
C,
with
half
of
his
property
hand
up
to
the
nation,and
another
half
over
to
C.
However,kind-hearted
C
did
not
accepted
the
fortune,
but
requested
to
leave
the
property
to
his
daughter
and
son-in-laws,
at
the
time
of
he
is
in
the
article
of
death.
以上就是威尼斯商人英语的全部内容，大家常说的四大喜剧是指英国伟大的戏剧作家威廉·莎士比亚的四部喜剧作品，分别是： 《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice 、《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream 、《皆大欢喜》As You Like It 、内容来源于互联网。